I watched the sun and clouds race across the mountains while I tried to decide if conditions were favorable for photography on this Sunday afternoon in January, 2020. Time was already short when I finally picked up my camera bag and headed out the door.
Harrisonburg, Virginia is across the Blue Ridge in the Shenandoah Valley. The Orange, Alexandria and Manassas RR reached Harrisonburg in 1868. The town was an important industrial center in the northern Shenandoah Valley and over the years was served by numerous railroads including the Baltimore & Ohio, Southern and Chesapeake Western. Norfolk Southern has a presence in Harrisonburg and the Shenandoah Valley Railroad operates the line from Staunton, Virginia to Pleasant Valley, just south of Harrisonburg. The history of the railroad in Harrisonburg is written in a stretch of tracks through a faded industrial landscape just west of downtown.
In December of 1854, the Northern Central Railway was formed by a merger of numerous rail companies. The rail line connected the city of Baltimore, Maryland, with the city of Harrisburg, the capital of Pennsylvania, and it connected numerous small towns in between. The line was later taken over by the Pennsylvania Railroad. During its time, many towns were formed. Abraham Lincoln rode along this rail line numerous times. He first rode this line when he was on his way to Washington D.C. to take up residence in the White House to serve the nation as the President of the United States of America. While on his way to Washington D.C., the railroad thwarted the first assassination attempt which was supposed to take place at a station in Baltimore. He went along this line to connect to a train at a place called Hanover Junction while on his way to a Pennsylvania town called Gettysburg. Why was he going to Gettysburg? Months before, a battle of the American Civil War that was the turning point of the war, known as the ‘Battle of Gettysburg’, took place. He went to the cemetery to honor those who lost their lives fighting for freedom with ‘The Gettysburg Address’.
His last ride was when his casket was on its way to his final resting place in Springfield, Illinois. Throughout the years, the line changed ownership, but the trains kept rolling on.
Until 1972
Hurricanes Agnes struck the United States of America in the early Summer of 1972 making landfall in Panama City, Florida. The hurricane made its way to the Mid-Atlantic region causing much damage. The tracks that were the Northern Central Railway in the U.S. state of Maryland were destroyed. Penn Central Railroad, the last owner of the rail line, decided to abandon the line between Baltimore, Maryland and York, Pennsylvania. The Northern Central Railway was gone forever.
Not exactly . . .
In Maryland, the tracks were taken up, and it is now the Northern Central Rail Trail except for a stretch of track that is part of the Light Rail Transit System for Baltimore.
What happened in Pennsylvania?
The two-track line (became double-track during World War I) became a single track leaving the one track to remain with the York County Heritage Trail, the northern continuation of the Northern Central Rail Trail, running alongside the rail line. For many years, no trains ran along this line despite that it was still an active rail line.
That changed in 2011 . . .
‘Steam Into History’ began train excursions with a newly built steam locomotive pulling newly built old time passenger cars giving passengers a one of a kind passenger experience. Many have come from across the United States of America and around the world to ride this train. The Number 17 William Simpson York locomotive pulled passengers from its south terminus in the town of New Freedom, Pennsylvania through the towns of Railroad, Glen Rock, and Hanover Junction, the same place where Abraham Lincoln changed trains while on his way to Gettysburg. Sadly, only a short section of this track remains.
Today, ‘Steam Into History’ has been rebranded as the Northern Central Railway, and it continues to take passengers along the same route pulled by Number 17 but by a diesel locomotive, and you can now ride to the town of Seven Valleys. The Northern Central Railway is making a comeback, and they are looking to make its way to York.
The Northern Central Railway is at 2 W. Main Street in New Freedom, Pennsylvania. You can learn more about the excursions and buy tickets at https://www.northerncentralrailway.com/.
It may be not be ‘Steam Into History’ anymore, but the return on the Northern Central Railway will keep the history moving on.
John Cowgill – Photographs and text Copyright 20201
Southern Pacific’s freight traffic from Northern California to the Sunset Route to the southeast faced significant congestion in the Los Angeles area in the 1960s. SP’s solution was to build a 78-mile line across Cajon Pass and the western Mojave Desert. The line was completed in 1967.
The line starts at the San Joaquin Line in Palmdale, rises to the top of Cajon Pass (Summit on the Santa Fe, Hiland on the SP), and then roughly parallels the Santa Fe down the hill. It connects with the Sunset Route at Colton Yard.
Like so many, COVID completely upended our life. The kid’s sports, church activities, school, and work schedules were all turned upside down. We had even planned a big trip back to Chama, New Mexico, but alas, that was not to be. Instead, our family bought a small travel trailer and camped a little closer to home which allowed us to travel a little safer during the pandemic. Our longest trip took us back to the tiny town of Durbin, West Virginia, where the Durbin and Greenbriar Railroad still operates a small section of the old Chesapeake and Ohio line. We had been to Durbin before on a trip to the neighboring Cass Scenic Railroad several years ago, but this time we camped at a small family campground in Durbin itself.
Often close scrutiny of an old building can provide a researcher with clues to its past, like an archeologist sifting through the ruins of an ancient locale. My previous article in “The Trackside Photographer” (http://thetracksidephotographer.com/2019/09/05/station-on-the-move/) detailed my history with the small Cumberland Valley Railroad station that served Quincy, Pennsylvania, and what I knew of its past to date. I have continued this research into its history, particularly to uncover clues as to when it was originally built.
In examining the building over the years, both inside and out, I recognized that it was built in the Victorian “Stick Style” of architecture; but using the centuries-old timber frame style of construction, rather than the more modern (for the 19th century) “balloon” stud-frame method. This method of construction of the station used large 4” x 4” vertical corner posts with interconnecting horizontal beams (lintels) to form a box-frame structural skeleton of the building, including creating the openings for doors and windows. This frame is a visible feature of the exterior of the structure, with stud framing clad with horizontal boards inside and out creating wall panels added in-between the posts and beams. As with the earlier English Elizabethan half-timbered construction the Victorian style emulated, 2” x 3” visible diagonal wood framing elements helped reinforce the joints of the structure as well as providing a decorative feature.
When people think of railroading in Florida, they often think of Class 1 giant, CSX Transportation or of the fast intermodal lanes of the Florida East Coast Railroad and, maybe, even the sugar cane of Clewiston’s US Sugar railroad. But there’s one candidate amongst all the short line railroading of Florida that’s been virtually forgotten about: The Apalachicola Northern Railway, now known the AN Railway Co, Under Genesee and Wyoming, Inc.
I grew up in the Florida Panhandle and lived in Crawfordville, situated about twenty-five miles south of Florida’s state capital, Tallahassee, for thirteen years. In my time as a teenager, when opportunity presented itself, I’d explore the CSX in Tallahassee and the local area or make my way to places such as the AN in Apalachicola or places like Greensboro or Chattahoochee. In my time, however, most of it was spent relying on my parents to tote me everywhere until I had a license and a truck to get down the road in. Like most railfans, armed with a scanner, a camera and some hope- I made it a priority to find things that always interested me and one thing is for sure, the AN did.