The Garden in the Machine

The Bellevue, Ohio Roundhouse

The railroad roundhouse is a purely utilitarian, yet graceful design, that clearly demonstrates the design and engineering maxim that form follows function. Comprised of two uniquely engineered components; the turntable and the shed, the roundhouse is designed to house the maximum number of locomotives in a confined physical space. At its core is the turntable, which allows it to align a locomotive to any track that radiates from the circle. The accompanying shed is situated around the turntable pit on a concentric ring, ranging in size from a portion of a geometric arch to a full circle. While the roundhouse is designed for maximum efficiency, it is natural to humanize it and think of the roundhouse as a stable for iron horses, or a bustlingservice station in which railroaders are busy fussing over locomotives to keep them in top running condition. But to me, the railroad with its network of track and supporting infrastructure is one giant sprawling and complex machine, with the roundhouse serving as just one cog of it.

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Southern Railway’s 
Brosnan Hump Yard

Plaque commemorating D.W. Brosnan and his contributions to railroading.
August 11, 1982

My first assignment after joining the Association of American Railroads (AAR) Research & Test Deptartment (R&T) at the end of 1977 as an environmental specialist was to support the development of national noise standards for the railroad industry. We measured sound levels of locomotives, retarders, car coupling, load testing, refrigerator cars, and other noise sources at several railyards around the country. I’d like to share with you some images from one of the yards we studied: Southern Railway’s Brosnan hump yard at Macon, Georgia.

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Farewell to the QJ

A line of severe thunderstorms had just rumbled through Silvis, Illinois on a hot June Sunday morning. The clouds parted and the sky quickly filled with billowing smoke and steam from an idling locomotive preparing for its last run. No, this was not 1953 when the last Rock Island steam locomotive dropped its fire for the final time. This was June 12, 2022, and Iowa Interstate’s QJ-6988 was getting ready to highball eastbound with freight train SIBU-12 to Bureau Junction.

This trip was to be memorable but bittersweet, for in just a few hours, QJ-6988’s flue time would expire and the fire would be dropped for the last time for quite awhile. “Going into hibernation,” as one railfan put it. Actually, the locomotive’s flue time had already expired, but its owner, the Central States Steam Preservation Association (CSSPA), had been granted a small extension on the flue time by the Federal Railroad Administration, allowing for one final farewell run.

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A Railfan’s Railroad

A few weeks before Christmas, my good friend Connor Taylor texted me, inviting me on a road trip to visit some of our friends in Pennsylvania during the first week of January, 2022. The first week of January? I thought he was crazy. All I could picture was our car sliding off the side of a cliff in the icy mountains and falling hundreds of feet into a dark, snowy abyss. Perhaps I am crazy myself, for after being informed that the Reading & Northern Railroad was on the list of places to visit, I agreed to come along without any further hesitation.

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Moved Into Memory

Canadian Pacific was the last operator of mainline steam in the state of Maine, and also the last operator of rail passenger services until VIA Rail took over. The yard at Brownville Junction served as a mid-point between Quebec and New Brunswick, also acting as the exchange point with the Bangor and Aroostook. The town of Brownville Junction swelled around the two railroads, being a hive of activity for the movement of pulpwood, finished paper, potatoes, grain and fuel.

To accommodate the needed motive power, there were coaling and watering facilities, not to mention a large roundhouse with a metal shop and an electricians shop. Anything that required service or repair between Megantic and McAdam, whether it involved a broken tamper or butchering an unfortunate moose at trackside, fell to the men at Brownville Junction. Blackflies in the summer, sub-zero temperatures in the winter, and always in the most remote region for the season.

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The Laboratory 
and the Outhouse

Back in 1980, the member railroads authorized the Association of American Railroads (AAR) to conduct testing of locomotives to study diesel exhaust emissions. The Research & Test Department was allocated a budget to develop a mobile testing lab that could be taken to railroad facilities to measure fuel and air flow inputs and emissions and power outputs of locomotives. Our test plan was to select locomotives that had recently been overhauled and compare their emissions of nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide to locomotives of a similar make and model that were at the end of their useful lives, just prior to overhaul.

The R&T Department had offices in Washington, D.C., where I was located, and in Chicago on the campus of the Illinois Institute of Technology. The Chicago office conducted a great deal of testing in support of the AAR’s Mechanical Standards and had much useful equipment available. We converted a motor home they had into the new mobile lab and worked with a contractor that was experienced in measuring emissions from fixed facilities like power plants. Bench-work and equipment racks were designed and installed, measurement equipment purchased, computers acquired, (which we had to learn how to use—remember, this was 1980), and an array of other equipment obtained and outfitted. This is a little story about the creativity and ingenuity of some of the railroad people who actually made it work.

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